Following near-constant demand for a new edition, William Basinski has announced a deluxe reissue of his ambient opus The Disintegration Loops. The 8xLP set was newly remastered by Josh Bonati and includes a lengthy foreword by Laurie Anderson. The Disintegration Loops (Arcadia Archive Edition) is out November 7 (via Temporary Residence Ltd.). Watch trailers for the special reissue below. Plus, listen to an excerpt of the newly remastered version of “Dlp 1.1.”
The Disintegration Loops (Arcadia Archive Edition) includes the entire five-hour suite that Basinski originally captured while looping analog tape as it actively deteriorated in the process. All eight vinyl records are housed in full-color jackets featuring the restored original artwork, as does the 4xCD version. The deluxe reissue also includes Anderson’s poetic 1,000-word foreword and a heavyweight, case-wrapped box holding all the materials.
“These dissolving sounds, this emptying space, has gained my complete confidence. They are taking me somewhere. I am willingly following these sounds, becoming more and more transparent,” Anderson writes in her foreword. “I am willingly following these sounds, becoming more and more transparent. And how does it end? The final fade isn’t about the end of the music. It’s like the music continues and I have stepped out of the river and moved away. The music itself is continuous, always there.”
Basinski originally released The Disintegration Loops in 2022. He reissued the album in 2012 for its 10th anniversary. Read about The Disintegration Loops at No. 3 in “The 50 Best Ambient Albums of All Time.”
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William Basinski: The Disintegration Loops (Arcadia Archive Edition)
Scientists long thought that Neanderthals were avid meat eaters. Based on chemical analysis of Neanderthal remains, it seemed like they’d been feasting on as much meat as apex predators such as lions and hyenas. But as a group, hominins—that’s Neanderthals, our species, and other extinct close relatives—aren’t specialized flesh eaters. Rather, they’re more omnivorous, eating plenty of plant foods, too.
It is possible for humans to subsist on a very carnivorous diet. In fact, many traditional northern hunter–gatherers such as the Inuit subsisted mostly on animal foods. But hominins simply cannot tolerate consuming the high levels of protein that large predators can. If humans eat as much protein as hypercarnivores do over long periods without consuming enough other nutrients, it can lead to protein poisoning—a debilitating, even lethal condition historically known as “rabbit starvation.”
So, what could explain the chemical signatures found in Neanderthal bones that seem to suggest they were healthily eating tons of meat?
The staff of Pitchfork listens to a lot of new music. A lot of it. On any given day our writers, editors, and contributors go through an imposing number of new releases, giving recommendations to each other and discovering new favorites along the way. Each Monday, with our Pitchfork Selects playlist, we’re sharing what our writers are playing obsessively and highlighting some of the Pitchfork staff’s favorite new music. The playlist is a grab-bag of tracks: Its only guiding principle is that these are the songs you’d gladly send to a friend.
This week’s Pitchfork Selects playlist features Anna Tivel, Joanne Robertson, Flock of Dimes, Cate Le Bon, Kitba, Anycia, and more. Listen below and follow our playlists on Apple Music and Spotify. (Pitchfork earns a commission from purchases made through affiliate links on our site.)
Pitchfork Selects: July 28, 2025
Ryan Davis & the Roadhouse Band: “Better If You Make Me” Anna Tivel: “White Goose” Joanne Robertson / Oliver Coates: “Gown” Early Fern: “Teasel” Flock of Dimes: “Long After Midnight” Cate Le Bon: “Is It Worth It (Happy Birthday)?” Kitba: “Hold the Edges” Giant Claw: “Die Endlessly” Lelo: “Soldier” Anycia: “Break”
Download/Stream ▶︎ https://nyx.lnk.to/cookin Subscribe and enable alerts (🔔) for a new track upload daily! Spotify playlist ▶︎ https://spoti.fi/2XkCG4O UK powerhouse Chapter & Verse returns to The Myth of NYX with his tenth sizzling release, “Cooking” (feat. Nevve). After lighting fires with viral hits like “Ashes”, the tech house titan is back in the kitchen, whipping up another club-ready banger. With millions of streams, TV syncs (CSI: Las Vegas), and chart domination (#11 Beatport Tech House), this chef’s résumé speaks for itself. Add Nevve’s signature spice, and you’ve got a recipe for repeat plays. It’s hot, it’s fresh, it’s “Cooking”, and it’s about to serve the dancefloor! 🫵 DJ & producer recommendations: »» 20% discount on all sample packs (use code NYX20) ➡ https://techhousemarket.com »» 20% discount on all vocal packs (use code NYX20) ➡ https://vocalfy.com »» Support the artist and buy records ➡ https://beatport.com/?a_aid=67bedae00dabb »» Fresh new tech house samples & loops ➡ https://loopcloud.com/?a_aid=67bedae00dabb Connect with NYX: »» https://instagram.com/themythofnyx »» https://soundcloud.com/themythofnyx »» https://twitter.com/themythofnyx »» https://facebook.com/themythofnyx Connect with Chapter & Verse: »» https://facebook.com/chapterandverseofficial/ »» https://soundcloud.com/chapterandverseofficial »» https://instagram.com/chapterandversemusic/ »» https://twitter.com/chapterandversedj Tags: #chapterandverse #cookin #themythofnyx #techhouse #officialaudio
From layered pieces of paper, Zim&Zou recently created a series of patterned cassette tapes and a vibrant portable stereo. Known for their elaborate, large-scale installations, the artists scaled down in size—but not color—for this playful throwback.
Zim&Zou have recently collaborated with the Musée de l’Orangerie in Paris to design an interactive family play area, and a workshop invites visitors to compose a water lily out of paper in reference to Claude Monet’s expansive Water Lilies paintings, which feature in the museum’s collection. See more on Zim&Zou’s website, Behance, and Instagram.
We have tested several other entrants to this nascent category, some good, some bad, and some in between. Here is the lowdown on some of your smart ring alternatives.
Photograph: Adrienne So; Getty Images
Movano Evie Ring for $269: When it first came out, the Movano Evie Ring (4/10, WIRED Review) was touted as the world’s first fitness tracker designed specifically for women. I was very excited! It was recently updated to integrate with Apple Health (in the iOS version of the app) and you can now see your cycle day on your home page, manually log your basal body temperature, and manually add workouts. However, these new features are pretty underbaked compared to those offered by its competitors. Now that Oura and the Galaxy Ring can track periods so accurately, its time may have passed. But it’s relatively affordable, has no subscription fee, and has a blood oxygen sensor, so that’s kind of nice. —Adrienne So
RingConn Gen 2 for $359: Despite a price increase over Gen 1 below, this is still a relatively affordable, subscription-free smart ring. RingConn retained the distinctive squared-off design, but this second-generation ring brought major improvements to sleep tracking (including sleep apnea detection), better battery life, and is very slightly slimmer and lighter. I found basic sleep and health monitoring solid (sleep is much more accurate than the first generation), but workout tracking is still a major weakness. Despite more available exercise types, you must manually trigger workout tracking, and it struggles with accuracy at higher heart rates.
RingConn Smart Ring for $179: Now heavily discounted, the original Ringconn (6/10, WIRED Review) is worth considering. A slightly squared-off design with beveled edges gives it a unique look, the health and sleep tracking work well, and it lasts four or five days between charges. It also comes with a handy battery case (enough for several charges on the go). However, I had trouble with data syncing, the app lacked proper workout tracking, and the data was sometimes inaccurate, though the app seems to be steadily improving through updates.
Luna Smart Ring for $300: The Luna smart ring is a new titanium smart ring with five days of battery life that purports to offer many new AI features, like menstrual health coaching and nutrition advice, in addition to by-now-standard blood oxygen and skin temperature measurements for cycle tracking. However, it would not stay connected to the app and—I’m sorry for how dumb this sounds—it doesn’t sit on the charger well, so I constantly kept finding it uncharged, which was extremely irritating. —Adrienne So
Amazfit Helio Ring for $200: Purveyor of affordable fitness trackers like the Amazfit Active 2, I expected a competitive smart ring from Amazfit, but the Helio (4/10, WIRED Review) is badly out of shape. I like the subtly textured bronze finish, but it is the only color you get. Sizes are also limited to 8, 10, or 12 for now (sizes 7 to 13 are coming). While it has similar capabilities to the smart rings above, the Helio was sometimes hopelessly inaccurate, with heart rate measurements wildly out of step with other trackers. It lacks automatic workout-tracking, battery life averaged three days for me, and the Helio frequently disconnected from the busy and confusing Zepp app. You don’t need a subscription, but there is Aura AI ($70/year) for sleep insights and content or Fitness ($30/year), which includes an AI coach. They are expensive and confusing. (Why have two separate subscriptions?) The Helio works much better in conjunction with a smartwatch (I tried it with the Amazfit Cheetah Pro), as it can merge the data, but as a stand-alone device, it is impossible to recommend.
How Do I Choose the Right Smart Ring Size?
Some smart rings come in standard sizes, but there is variation, and half sizes are rare, so it’s worth taking some time to ensure you get the correct ring size. Most manufacturers will send you a free sizing kit, enabling you to wear a dummy ring for 24 hours. (You may have to buy the ring directly from the manufacturer to get this kit for free.) You should absolutely do this. Bear in mind that your fingers swell and shrink throughout the day. Your smart ring should be snug to enable the sensors to measure accurately, but you will have to remove it regularly to charge, so you don’t want too tight a fit.
Which Finger Should I Wear My Smart Ring On?
You can wear your smart ring on any finger, but most manufacturers recommend wearing it on your index finger, though the middle or ring finger can also work. These three fingers all have large blood vessels for more accurate pulse monitoring. What’s really important is that the ring fits tightly and securely around the base of your chosen finger, so if you have a big knuckle and a narrower finger base (more common with the middle or ring finger), this can be tricky. I recommend wearing it on the index finger of your less dominant hand because I found wearing it on my right index finger, as a right-handed person, led to more damage on the ring and scrapes on some things I touched.
Which Smart Ring Finish or Color Is Best?
All the smart rings we tested combined tough titanium with a sensor array on the inside, but the coatings and colors vary. If you are hard on rings, a silver or gold finish will likely suit you best, as there is less risk of damage. My Oura and Ultrahuman rings with black finishes have visible scratches and chips after a few months. The Oura and Amazfit rings have tiny dimples to help you align the sensors. While I prefer the smooth finish of the Ultrahuman, I suspect correct placement aids accuracy enormously.
How Do I Care for My Smart Ring?
Most smart rings are durable, but if you want to avoid damage, you should remove your ring when working with tools, weight lifting, washing pots and pans, or even cleaning the sink. If your ring is likely to rub against a surface, take it off. I found this was a bigger problem wearing a ring on my index finger than with the middle or ring finger. I scratched the Oura and Ultrahuman rings when gardening, moving boxes, and using a dumbbell. Titanium is also tough enough to damage surfaces in your home. I gouged the porcelain of my sink and marked the inside of a mug with the angular Ringconn. All the smart rings we tested are water resistant, so you can swim or shower without taking them off.
How Often Do I Need to Charge My Smart Ring?
Photograph: Simon Hill
Smart rings come with a charger and cable, but you will generally have to provide your own wall adapter. From dead, they take anywhere from an hour and a half to three hours to fully charge, but you should avoid letting the battery run down completely, or you run the risk of losing health data. We tested the smart rings above with all the bells and whistles turned on, so our battery life estimates are lower than the manufacturer’s claims.
What Smart Ring Features Should I Look For?
Most smart rings will track your sleep, heart rate, and temperature. If you want to keep an eye on your sleep and get health insights unobtrusively and comfortably, smart rings are ideal. Fitness tracking varies, with most smart rings offering basic step counts and movement, some offering manual workout tracking, and others offering automatic workout recognition. But you can expect more depth and accuracy from a traditional fitness tracker or smartwatch. Combining a smart ring with an Apple Watch or Fitbit makes for a seamless experience, allowing you to take off the watch and let it charge at night without gaps in your tracking.
Smart Rings or Smart Watches?
In the past few years, we’ve fielded many questions about why someone would get a smart ring instead of, or in addition to, a regular fitness tracker. Here are a few reasons why you might consider it:
Better battery life. A smart ring is smaller and usually (if not always) has better battery life. It’s a helpful addition to your repertoire if you hate missing a couple hundred, or a thousand, steps while you’re charging your smartwatch every day.
Sleep tracking. It’s no coincidence that our favorite sleep tracker is a small, unobtrusive ring. Maybe you’re tired of having your enormous Apple Watch Ultra smack you in the face every time you turn over. (Or maybe you’re charging it instead!)
Cycle tracking. Many watches and fitness trackers now feature a skin temperature sensor that’s sensitive enough to detect when you’re sick or drinking alcohol. However, in Adrienne’s testing so far, only the Samsung Galaxy Ring and the Oura have been accurate enough to track her menstrual cycle.
Finally, fashion. Watches are a statement and a status symbol; a smartwatch often says nothing more about your preferences and choices besides “I don’t like missing meetings.” Almost everyone we know who has bought a smart ring has done so because they have a hand-me-down Cartier Tank, or a fun Casio or Swatch, that they don’t want to give up. If this is you, good for you! And get a ring!
How We Test
We have been wearing smart rings continuously for several years (sometimes two or three at a time), so we have a good handle on what makes a smart ring worth buying. Every smart ring we test has been worn for at least a month, usually longer, and we always compare its tracking data against our top pick (Oura) and with other smartwatches and fitness trackers (Apple Watch).
Nintendo Switch 2, and my internal storage is already filling up with all my old games and saves! If you’re in the same boat, you may have also noticed you can’t just jam in the SD card from your original Switch and keep rocking. Instead, you’ll need a new microSD Express card.
This Express standard was introduced in late 2023, and it enables write speeds in the hundreds of megabytes, but until now the cards themselves were as rare as any devices that used the standard. As a result, the cards are few and far between, and they carry a significant price premium over the more common microSD cards. Before I get too caught up in the price and availability though, let’s just go over what the difference is between Express and standard microSD cards and what it means for your Switch 2.
Updated July 2025: We’ve clarified details about the release and usage of microSD Express, added hands-on testing with Samsung’s Nintendo-branded offering, and added speed-based benchmarks to supplement the practical testing.
Photograph: Brad Bourque
As you might have guessed from the name, microSD Express cards are faster, but to understand exactly what that means, we need to break down what we mean by speed and how it’s measured and displayed on microSD cards.
Normal, non-express cards use three metrics with some overlap in performance. We’ve got an in-depth technical guide if you want to know more about the non-express cards, but I’ll give the short version here. There are three ranges: Speed Class, denoted with a C, UHS Speed Class, as marked by a U for Ultra High Speed Class, and Video Speed Class, with a V.
Regardless of how it’s displayed, the number indicates that the card is able to read and write at least that fast. For the Circle and the V, it’s a direct comparison, so a circle with a “10” in it has a 10MB/s sustained write speed. There are two U variants, 1 and 3, which correspond to 10MB/s and 30MB/s respectively. Cards are almost always compatible with slower devices, so you may see multiple symbols and numbers on each card.
The indicator for Express cards is, perhaps unsurprisingly, a stylized EX or E, sometimes with a number next to it. Once again, this represents the card’s sustained write speed, with officially supported ranges from 150MB/s up to 600MB/s. Remember that these are minimum speeds, so you may see manufacturers quote even higher numbers, but whether you’ll be able to support those speeds will depend on the device reading and writing to the card.
Photograph: Brad Bourque
That means your microSD Express card will also work as a V30 device when installed in a device that supports that standard, for example. Make sure not to confuse the actual new standard of Express with the performance adjective Extreme that many manufacturers use.
Speed isn’t the only difference. The overall card shape is the same, but the pins on the back have a different configuration. Most standard microSD cards use the UHS-I or UHS-II standard, with one or two rows of pins. The new Express card’s pins have two rows in a more compact shape, but are still compatible with slower readers via the top row.
The main reason you’d want a microSD Express card is for the Nintendo Switch 2. A detailed page on the Nintendo website lists compatibility and requirements for the new device. While you can load images and videos from a regular microSD card onto the Switch 2, you’ll need a proper Express card to use it like normal for save files and game data.
One detail missing is the actual sustained write speed needed by the console to function properly. Thankfully, I’ve got a few of the new cards, and my Nintendo Switch 2, as well as a USB microSD Express reader, to help get to the bottom of things.
Hands On
Photograph: Brad Bourque
If you just search for standard microSD cards on Amazon, the most common result will be cards with a 30MB per second write speed. A 128GB version of one of these cards starts around $10 and goes up to almost $20, and you can often find discounts if you buy multiple.
A microSD Express card, on other hand, will run you upwards of $50 for the same 128GB capacity, a significant price jump for the extra speed boost. I was able to get my hands on three MicroSD Express cards at launch. The models I have tried so far are the SanDisk 256 GB microSD Express for $72, the PNY 256 GB microSD Express for $56, and the official Nintendo-branded Samsung 256 GB microSD Express for $60. While there are 128GB versions available, you only have one slot on the Switch 2, and games are quickly getting larger, so I’d recommend at least the 256 GB models.
The Switch 2 was able to move Rocket League, a 20.3 GB game, from the system’s internal storage to the SanDisk in four minutes and 12 seconds, while the PNY took six minutes and 46 seconds to accomplish the same task, and the Samsung finished in five minutes and 23 seconds. There wasn’t as much of a gap to move the game from the card back to the system, with all the cards I tested taking around three minutes and 30 seconds. I didn’t spot any practical time differences between the cards when playing or loading games.
For comparison, my original Switch moved that console’s version of Rocket League, a 3.4GB game, to the regular microSD card in two minutes and 32 seconds, and back to the console in two minutes and 16 seconds. Games for the Switch 2 are so much larger, it makes sense Nintendo would push for a faster storage option to save you a lot of time, even if it costs you some bucks.
I was only able to find two USB-based microSD Express readers, and SanDisk sent over the PRO-Reader SD Express so I could benchmark the cards. I also included a non-express Samsung Pro Plus, which is only V30, for comparison between generations.
Courtesy of Brad Bourque
Weirdly, these results don’t seem to line up with my quick-and-dirty stopwatch test. The Nintendo-branded Samsung card was much slower in a sequential write test, even though it was right in the middle for performance moving a game to the card. Meanwhile, the PNY has a higher sequential write speed but was noticeably slower than the SanDisk and Samsung.
MicroSD Express is a totally new standard, and these are the first examples, so it’s possible there are implementation differences, or the Switch 2 is doing some optimization under the hood that isn’t visible to me.
Either way, I feel comfortable suggesting whichever of the cards mentioned above is the least expensive at 256 GB, with only a very minor difference in performance, and really only when moving larger games between system memory and the card. Unless you own a Switch 2, you can probably stick to standard microSD cards for now.
Many CSS experts have weighed heavily on possible syntaxes for a new masonry layout feature last year. There were two main camps and a third camp that strikes a balance between the two:
Use display: masonry
Use grid-template-rows: masonry
Use item-pack: collapse
I don’t think they’ve came up with a resolution yet. But you might want to know that Firefox already supports the masonry layout with the second syntax. And Chrome is testing it with the first syntax. While it’s cool to see native support for CSS Masonry evolving, we can’t really use it in production if other browsers don’t support the same implementation…
So, instead of adding my voice to one of those camps, I went on to figure out how make masonry work today with other browsers. I’m happy to report I’ve found a way — and, bonus! — that support can be provided with only 66 lines of JavaScript.
In this article, I’m gonna show you how it works. But first, here’s a demo for you to play with, just to prove that I’m not spewing nonsense. Note that there’s gonna be a slight delay since we’re waiting for an image to load first. If you’re placing a masonry at the top fold, consider skipping including images because of this!
Anyway, here’s the demo:
What in the magic is this?!
Now, there are a ton of things I’ve included in this demo, even though there are only 66 lines of JavaScript:
You can define the masonry with any number of columns.
Each item can span multiple columns.
We wait for media to load before calculating the size of each item.
We made it responsive by listening to changes with the ResizeObserver.
These make my implementation incredibly robust and ready for production use, while also way more flexible than many Flexbox masonry knockoffs out there on the interwebs.
Now, a hot tip. If you combine this with Tailwind’s responsive variants and arbitrary values, you can include even more flexibility into this masonry grid without writing more CSS.
Okay, before you get hyped up any further, let’s come back to the main question: How the heck does this work?
Let’s start with a polyfill
Firefox already supports masonry layouts via the second camp’s syntax. Here’s the CSS you need to create a CSS masonry grid layout in Firefox.
Since Firefox already has native masonry support, naturally we shouldn’t mess around with it. The best way to check if masonry is supported by default is to check if grid-template-rows can hold the masonry value.
function isMasonrySupported(container) { return getComputedStyle(container).gridTemplateRows === 'masonry' }
If masonry is supported, we’ll skip our implementation. Otherwise, we’ll do something about it.
Now, I want to preface this segment that I’m not the one who invented this technique.
I figured out this technique when I was digging through the web, searching for possible ways to implement a masonry grid today. So kudos goes to the unknown developer who developed the idea first — and perhaps me for understanding, converting, and using it.
The technique goes like this:
We set grid-auto-rows to 0px.
Then we set row-gap to 1px.
Then we get the item’s height through getBoundingClientRect.
We then size the item’s “row allocation” by adding the height the column-gap value together.
This is really unintuitive if you’ve been using CSS Grid the standard way. But once you get this, you can also grasp how this works!
Now, because this is so unintuitive, we’re gonna take things step-by-step so you see how this whole thing evolves into the final output.
Step by step
First, we set grid-auto-rows to 0px. This is whacky because every grid item will effectively have “zero height”. Yet, at the same time, CSS Grid maintains the order of the columns and rows!
Third, assuming there are no images or other media elements in the grid items, we can easily get the height of each grid item with getBoundingClientRect.
We can then restore the “height” of the grid item in CSS Grid by substituting grow-row-end with the height value. This works because each row-gap is now 1px tall.
When we do this, you can see the grid beginning to take shape. Each item is now (kinda) back at their respective positions:
We now need to restore the row gap between items. Thankfully, since masonry grids usually have the same column-gap and row-gap values, we can grab the desired row gap by reading column-gap values.
Once we do that, we add it to grid-row-end to expand the number of rows (the “height”) taken up by the item in the grid:
And, just like that, we’ve made the masonry grid! Everything from here on is simply to make this ready for production.
Waiting for media to load
Try adding an image to any grid item and you’ll notice that the grid breaks. That’s because the item’s height will be “wrong”.
It’s wrong because we took the height value before the image was properly loaded. The DOM doesn’t know the dimensions of the image yet. To fix this, we need to wait for the media to load before running the layout function.
We can do this with the following code (which I shall not explain since this is not much of a CSS trick 😅):
containers.forEach(async container => { // ... try { await Promise.all([areImagesLoaded(container), areVideosLoaded(container)]) } catch(e) {} // Run the layout function after images are loaded layout({ items, colGap }) }) // Checks if images are loaded async function areImagesLoaded(container) { const images = Array.from(container.querySelectorAll('img')) const promises = images.map(img => { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { if (img.complete) return resolve() img.onload = resolve img.onerror = reject }) }) return Promise.all(promises) } // Checks if videos are loaded function areVideosLoaded(container) { const videos = Array.from(container.querySelectorAll('video')) const promises = videos.map(video => { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { if (video.readyState === 4) return resolve() video.onloadedmetadata = resolve video.onerror = reject }) }) return Promise.all(promises) }
Voilà, we have a CSS masnory grid that works with images and videos!
Making it responsive
This is a simple step. We only need to use the ResizeObserver API to listen for any change in dimensions of the masonry grid container.
When there’s a change, we run the layout function again:
containers.forEach(async container => { // ... const observer = new ResizeObserver(observerFn) observer.observe(container) function observerFn(entries) { for (const entry of entries) { layout({colGap, items}) } } })
This demo uses the standard Resize Observer API. But you can make it simpler by using the refined resizeObserver function we built the other day.
To do that, install the helper library and add the necessary code:
# Installing the library npm install @splendidlabz/styles
/* Import all layouts code */ @import '@splendidlabz/layouts';
// Use the masonry script import { masonry } from '@splendidlabz/styles/scripts' masonry()
One last thing: I’ve been building a ton of tools to help make web development much easier for you and me. I’ve parked them all under the Splendid Labz brand — and one of these examples is this masonry grid I showed you today.
If you love this, you might be interested in other layout utilities that makes layout super simple to build.
Now, I hope you have enjoyed this article today. Go unleash your new CSS masonry grid if you wish to, and all the best!
BASEL, Switzerland — As the celebrations began after England‘s penalty shootout win over Spain, right back Lucy Bronze was hopping on one leg having played the entire of Euro 2025with a fractured tibia. But it was the other leg she hurt in extra time against in the final. As she hopped around, she was being flung sporadically into the air by teammates Leah Williamson and Alex Greenwood; the crowd sung Michelle Agyemang‘s name into the Basel night sky, and soon head coach Sarina Wiegman was dancing to Gala’s “Freed from Desire.”
The Lionesses were draped in gold-and-silver ticker tape, and waved to loved ones, laughed, cried and did their best to process the most remarkable, rollercoaster triumph. As Basel danced to the echoes of 2022 and the new heroines of 2025, the Lionesses strolled into history as the first England team to win two major tournaments, and the first on foreign soil. They led their three knockout stage matches by a combined total of four minutes and 52 seconds.
We will never see another tournament win quite like this.
It made little sense as you watched it unfold in Switzerland. How do you explain how the Lionesses managed to conjure up a tournament win against the odds? We thought they had used up all nine lives after their chaotic penalty shootout win over Sweden, but little did we know they would produce another pair of miracles to win the entire thing.
And all that after England were painted as being in chaos before Euro 2025 even started, with questions over what would happen to Wiegman if England were knocked out in the group stage. England said they were going to Switzerland to win and, as defending champions, they always had a fighting chance. But no-one could have predicted this.
Before Wiegman named her squad on June 5, the Lionesses were on both the front and back pages in the United Kingdom. On May 25, when the squad met for the first time before their matches against Portugal and Spain in the Nations League, legendary goalkeeper Mary Earps told Wiegman she was retiring from international duty. The following day, she flew to St George’s Park to tell the players in person.
Wiegman was hurt and disappointed in Earps’ decision. Though Hannah Hampton was set to be England’s No. 1 for the tournament, Earps’ experience would’ve been invaluable, both on and off the pitch. Her decision to retire — which was made public on May 27 — left England with Hampton preparing to play her first major tournament minutes and two uncapped goalkeepers as backup.
Key center back, Millie Bright was also absent, as she withdrew from selection to prioritize her own mental wellbeing. By this stage, Wiegman had held discussions with several senior players on what their likely squad status would be for the tournament — some were told they had work to do to break into the first team and were second choice.
The day after England hammered Portugal 6-0 on May 30, forward Fran Kirby met with Wiegman and was told she wasn’t going to make the 23-player squad. As England prepared for their match with Spain at Espanyol‘s stadium in Barcelona, Kirby turned down the offer to step away from the squad, but instead remained to train, helping the team get ready for their penultimate warm-up match. After England lost 2-1, Kirby went into the changing room and told the players she was retiring. Bronze paid tribute to her and the news “received all sorts of celebrations and emotions, but above all — a lot of admiration,” a source told ESPN. After leaving the changing room, Kirby headed straight for the team bus and posted the news on Instagram.
That evening the team went on a group night out. They stayed out until the early hours in Barcelona, and sources told ESPN it was a key moment for the group as they celebrated Kirby, but also grew closer together, focused on the task ahead, rather than the drama of what had been hectic few days. Despite outside talk of a crisis, a source told ESPN at the time: “I think that would be the obvious narrative but it’s the complete opposite, the group feels more bonded because of the last two weeks.”
Sources pointed to how the build-up to the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup actually needed more managing: Williamson was out with an ACL injury, Beth Mead and Kirby were also injured, the players were in a row with the FA over bonus payments and once the tournament started, Earps had called out England’s kit supplier Nike.
Bonding in Switzerland
So the team arrived in Switzerland settled and fresh from their 7-0 send-off win over Jamaica in Leicester. They checked into the Dolder Grand Hotel, a luxurious base overlooking the lake in one of the most exclusive Zurich neighborhoods. The team had their own cryotherapy station driven over from the U.K. while they housed the team’s gym and recovery station at their training ground at Sportanlage Au in Opfikon — a place only a 20-minute drive from their hotel.
At their base, the players were greeted with what Williamson calls their “home from home” — which was set up using a feng shui expert. The base had all the home comforts: from Lionesses’ branded tea bags, to their own barista (James, who has been with the team at St George’s Park, too), and a big screen where several of the team met to watch Love Island every night, as they kept an eye on how Alessia Russo’s brother, Giorgio, was progressing in the villa. They bonded over competitive games of Monopoly Deal.
“There are more arguments in card games than there probably are on the pitch,” Lauren Hemp said.
There were competitive games of one-on-one basketball — as documented in an epic TikTok from Esme Morgan — and games of “spike ball,” a game where two-person teams hit a ball off a small net, with Grace Clinton and Maya Le Tissier frequently found contesting that. Darts were also popular with Hemp the winner there, while Wiegman and assistant manager Arjan Veurink were also involved.
Mead was a social butterfly, frequently in the communal areas where some built jigsaws, while Bronze and Agyemang built a model of the Zurich Letzigrund Stadium. Agyemang also had her piano, which was brought over in kitman Kev’s van. It was a happy place, with one source telling ESPN that there were no cliques, and there was not one single flare-up between teammates. Tournament life can be monotonous, eating the same food — Wiegman more often than not went for salmon — and seeing the same people, but the environment worked and the addition of having family so close helped.
“What would you do if I told you we were all ready to kill each other?” Williamson said when asked about the mood in the camp. “We’re very much enjoying each other’s company. It’s a good mood in the camp. Especially the physio room where every player has to go to every day to speak to the medics. It is just amazing, the places we have got to chill and hang out together, the little stations of healthy food and drinks.”
Every day the physios put up a new motivational message or relevant quote on the wall. Aggie Beever-Jones, the Chelsea forward in her first major tournament, would write those down in her journal — something each player was given when they checked into Euro 2025 camp. Beever-Jones would also add her own polaroid photos, and became the team’s unofficial photographer, snapping one of Ella Toone‘s family for her. Journaling was one of Beever-Jones’ ways of chronicling the tournament to ensure she wouldn’t forget any moments, while Lotte Wubben-Moy used it for writing poetry.
Also in the team room was a map of the United Kingdom showing where each player had come from, and photos of the England players both from their grassroots days and one of them now.
“It reminds me of where I came from and the progress I’ve made,” Beever-Jones said. “Ultimately, you just have to play to make that girl happy because I’d be delighted if someone told that girl that she’d be here right now doing this so I’d definitely say it is very surreal and I’m just trying to take it in my stride as much as I can and take it day by day.”
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Laurens: Wiegman showed her experience in Euro 2025 final
Julien Laurens reacts to Sarina Wiegman’s tactics after England’s Euro 2025 final win.
And the players also talked about their “why.” Mead and Toone bonded over the grief of losing parents; after the Wales match, they shared a celebration where they pointed to the skies, remembering those no longer here. And the players opened up on their backstories, and shared personal memories and reasons for why they are one of the few who made it to the highest level.
“We want to find out everything we can do,” Hemp said. “They are our family in here so it’s important you know everything about someone so you can help them through it.”
Bronze chose one of her from the 2019 Sweden bronze medal match where she was absolutely exhausted. “I will give anything and I will give everything when I play in an England shirt. And I wanted all the girls to know that,” she said. That image would become poignant again later in the tournament, but it was a reminder of while their surroundings are luxurious, it’s the on-field work that matters.
“There’s lots of shiny things when you come to a tournament and lots of experiences to be had, but ultimately the main focus is on the pitch,” Williamson said.
But key to the whole exercise of talking through the “why” was to bond.
“I think being vulnerable is probably one of the most important things because it brings the group so much closer together,” Georgia Stanway said. “I think when times are tough on the pitch, you want to be able to rely on your teammates and you want to be able to look at them in both good and bad and understand that you’re both on the right journey and you’re both on the right path to exactly what you want at the end, which is to win. We’ve talked a lot about vulnerability, and we’ve talked a lot about opening our arms up and recognizing who is next to us and having belief in the people next to you and not the people that are not in the bubble.”
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1:01
Bronze on leg fracture pain: I’ll do anything to play for England
Lucy Bronze explains how she played through a leg fracture to help England defend their Euros crown.
Bouncing back from defeat
Family and friends were allowed into the bubble more frequently than at other tournaments and sources say this is another reason why morale has stayed so high. The players’ families ended up getting to know other families better too as a result, with some of the brothers going on a pub crawl around Zurich on the Friday before the final. Groups were frequently seeing taking dips in Lake Zurich, and mixing outside of the matches where they all wore shirts with their loved one’s names on the back.
The families were there behind the bench for England’s opener against France on July 5 in Zurich. Wiegman started Lauren James in the No. 10 spot, with Greenwood at center back, and Jess Carter at left back. They had four players in the first team who’d had limited minutes through injury: Greenwood, Stanway, Hemp and James.
But England had a dismal first half — rocked by a controversial offside call, and then conceding goals to Marie-Antoinette Katoto and Sandy Baltimore as France ruthlessly punished England defensive errors, and exploited the wings. England pulled it back to 2-1 and could’ve forced a late goal, but suffered a damaging opening-round defeat.
The mood in the camp was a little more tense than usual in the days between then and the second match against Netherlands on July 9. But the experienced heads helped them through it. Bronze told the team about how they lost their opening match of the 2015 World Cup and ended up making the semifinals, before falling in the bronze medal game. That gave the team perspective, but they knew if they fell to Netherlands, they’d be heading home.
The following morning after the France defeat the team met and went through what went wrong.
“It was a really helpful meeting. We watched clips but there was a lot of communication,” Stanway said. “We had a lot of discussions which are also super healthy. 24 hours after the game you’re a lot calmer and more logical about the situation. It was communicating about what we need from each other.”
Wiegman held brief conversations with some players who hadn’t got their chance off the bench.
“She did say it was a tough game and she looked elsewhere to bring other people on and I just have to respect that,” Beever-Jones said. “I think I know my strengths and I have done it for two years coming off the bench for Chelsea and hopefully making an impact. Sarina is well aware of that and I respected that decision. She knows I’ll be ready no matter what, whenever the time comes. She knows that.”
England went with Stanway to front the media after the France defeat, and she was bullish.
“What we want going forward is to make actions and stop talking. I didn’t want to do the news conference today because I’m fed up of talking now. We want to create action from what happened on Saturday and the only way to do that is the game,” she said.
That conviction set the tone within the England camp.
“At that point, the team knew that if they lost, they’d have to accept that they were simply not good enough,” said a source.
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0:49
England fans go wild as the Lionesses win Euro 2025 on penalties
England fans at Boxpark, Wembley celebrate Chloe Kelly’s winning penalty vs. Spain.
‘Proper England’
Through the tournament turbulence, one of the constant reliable factors in the camp was Jill Scott. One of England’s greatest players, Scott won 161 caps between 2006 and 2022, and her infectious personality and vast experience is still used in camp — and she was frequently in and around the team areas in the 2023 World Cup and stayed with the team at their base in Zurich this time around.
“We can’t get rid of her. I’ve had a couple of conversations this tournament with Jill, one to one,” Williamson said. “I know she’s a funny character and one of the less serious of previous teams, but she can be and she has so many experiences of her own but has this incredible perspective, she does actually help us out. When she retired we were begging for somebody to employ her within the FA just to bring her along. I’m glad that she is here and she’s found a way to be here.”
Scott was frequently on hand with a cup of tea and to chat to players both new and old. She had a routine with Walsh where they went for dinner on the day after matches. Ahead of the Netherlands match, some of the Euro 2022 veterans saw their old WhatsApp group from the tournament pop up, with retired players sending their well-wishes, and good fortune.
And England answered any doubts over their major tournament credentials with a dismantling of the Dutch, winning 4-0. Wiegman made one change, and a positional switch: Toone started in the middle with Mead dropping out, while Carter went to center back, and Greenwood shifted to left back. James grabbed two goals while Stanway and Toone also scored. Watching from the bench, Morgan realized she’d forgotten to wear her necklace to the match — having worn it for their defeat to France. But that necklace would be staying at the hotel on matchdays from then on.
For Wiegman, the win was a moment of personal relief but also pride in how the squad had galvanized themselves. Throughout it all, though, the fans had stayed united behind the team, complete with their new song to serenade Wiegman, where in The Champs’ song “Tequila” the liquor was replaced with “Sarina.”
“It doesn’t make me feel comfortable,” she said afterwards. “But they were creative I thought, so I thought I would clap a little for them.”
That win over Netherlands saw the return of the “proper England” mantra. It was formed back in February after they defeated Spain 1-0 at Wembley. They came into the tournament talking about “New England” — parking what they’d achieved in the past, and trying to achieve something new — becoming the first English team to win a major tournament on foreign soil. But after the grit they showed against Netherlands – “New England” had morphed into “proper England.”
“Honestly, I think it’s a part of being English,” Walsh said. “That’s what we feel when we put the shirt on — it’s that we give everything, we run ourselves into the ground. That’s the beauty of this squad is that we know that if we have to come off because we’re tired, there’s going to be someone else who’s going to come on and finish the job. That’s kind of just what we speak about as a team is that English resilience and it’s something that we’re really pride ourselves on.”
That mantra would guide them through the next couple of weeks.
Positive clicks
The mood was far calmer heading into the Wales match, where England knew a win would guide them to the knockouts, with Sweden or Germany likely waiting. The Love Island-watching continued, and the family and friends brought some relief from the intensity of major tournaments.
“We can have really hard conversations and keep it within the bubble, and equally after a game and when we’ve done well you can go see your family,” Beever-Jones said. “I think for us it’s refreshing to come out of that bubble sometimes and take a step back to spend time with your family and not talk about football. I know for me, my sister’s not a football-head at all — she’s a midwife — so I just talk to her about everything but football and sometimes that’s a bit refreshing.”
England headed 85km east to St Gallen for their third match. Wales coach Rhian Wilkinson talked up how they wanted to ruin England’s party, but the Lionesses were never in danger of leaving the dance early. They hammered Wales 6-1 with Stanway, Toone, Hemp, Russo, Mead and Beever-Jones all scoring.
After Mead and Beever-Jones’ goals — both players who’d come off the bench — they ran to the rest of the substitutes, and the group celebrated them by clicking their fingers in the air. That saw the birth of the “positive clicks” clique.
“It was a bench thing, I think it was Maya and Aggie who did it,” Morgan said. “We were all sort of chatting on the bench and then they started doing it. It’s something that I came across first when I went to America, cause I was sort of introduced to the team in an analysis session and they asked me to say a few words, so I was sort of saying how excited I was to be there and be part of it and everything and everyone just started going like *snaps* as I was speaking and I was thinking, what on earth are they doing?
“So then we all just started doing it on the bench as just like positivity, celebrating good things that happen and when people come off after putting a good shift in, it’s like snaps for whoever’s coming off and snaps for whoever’s going on as well, so it’s turned into a nice little celebration for everyone on the team.”
Le Tissier set up a WhatsApp group so they could share images of the celebrations. But it also maintained morale among the “finishers,” as Chloe Kelly calls them — a group who know they’re unlikely to start but still have to be ready to jump in at any moment. And they’d be invaluable as the tournament progressed.
Those who started the matches were a little more oblivious to the clicking. Stanway was asking Walsh about them on the bus the following morning after the Wales match, but neither were the wiser. But soon it became one of the threads bonding the group.
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1:19
Chloe Kelly ‘grateful’ for her doubters after Euro 2025 win
Chloe Kelly thanks her doubters after scoring England’s winning penalty in the Euro 2025 final.
The comeback queens
The importance of the bench was there in plain sight for England in the knockout stages. England drew Sweden in the quarterfinals who were fresh from their 4-1 defeat of Germany to finish off their group. It was a match where you felt it would be decided by the flip of a coin given the similar talents of both. It started in the worst possible way as England fell behind to a Kosovare Asllani goal after just two minutes. They then doubled their lead after 25 minutes through Stina Blackstenius.
But Bronze wasn’t up for going home early as she put in yet another astonishing performance; she dragged them into extra time with Kelly and Agyemang’s introductions off the bench sparking England into life to peg it back to 2-2. Then came extra time and a penalty shootout.
Hampton was bloodied after a clash of heads and had her nose plugged with a tampon; Bronze had taped up her own calf and England — having practized penalties that week — were confident they’d have enough. But what followed was chaos: Just five of 14 penalties were scored. Kelly scored one — complete with shinpads with pictures of her wedding day, and their dogs — and revealed later she was desperate for the toilet as she ran up to take it. Thankfully for England, they came out on the winning side, with Bronze scoring the winning penalty.
Afterwards a relieved Wiegman said she thought England were going to be knocked out “four or five” times during the match, but somehow they dragged themselves through. “I need to decompress,” she added.
After the match, Wiegman was still doing media at 2 a.m. and the players were also wired.
“I went to bed quite late to be fair, it’s just so hard to switch off, especially when it’s been such a game of rollercoaster emotions,” Morgan, whose mum burst into tears when she came on for her first major tournament minutes against Sweden, said. “Your heart’s just pounding and you keep replaying moments. There was a lot of just laughing about things that happened within the game in the changing room and stuff afterwards. And then on the coach journey home a few of us got together to watch the latest Love Island episode on catch up, to try and tire us out before we went to bed.”
The “proper England” mentality was mentioned again after that match with frequency. There were echoes of the 2022 run, where England turned to the bench to turn the fates of matches, and, when asked how lives had changed in a positive and negative way after that tournament, Stanway answered: “Fans versus abuse. Fans can be so powerful, but then it becomes a point where a fan’s opinion is a little bit too much and it can cross the line in terms of negativity. What we created off the back of the Euros is a lot of positivity. That outweighs the negativity, but it’s moments like this that we just do not stand for.”
That moment was Carter’s decision to step back from social media due to racist abuse. She spoke to the squad over the weekend between the Sweden and Italy matches, and then released a statement on her Instagram page about the abuse she’d received. The squad released their own statement, condemning the abuse and announced they would no longer take the knee before matches. The statement was written solely by the players and as a group. The Lionesses felt the gesture of taking the knee had lost its significance, and it was time to stand in solidarity with their teammate.
Social media had been one of the big issues heading into the tournament, with players using different methods. After Carter stepped back, she was joined by Lotte Wubben-Moy in leaving social media alone; Walsh had already decided pre-tournament to come off her channels and leave that to other people.
“It’s just personal preference, I’ve not had social media for the best part of four or five months, and I feel a lot better,” she said. “Do I think there’s enough protection on social media? No I don’t.”
While the England squad rallied around Carter, they also looked ahead to Italy and the semifinal challenge.
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1:42
Bronze: ‘Social media platforms need to be held accountable’ for online abuse
Lucy Bronze discusses the racial abuse faced by her England teammate Jess Carter at this summer’s European Championship.
Reggie time
The Lionesses took the three-hour coach trip to Geneva for their semifinal against Italy and the team meal the night before the game had a surprise guest. One of the most popular figures in the camp had been Reggie, a dog belonging to the team’s barista James, who had been with them in Zurich. The team thought he’d stay there while they went to the other side of the country, but midway through, Reggie bounded in and received one of the loudest cheers heard during the tournament.
That night, Wiegman delivered a speech to the team that stayed with them. In previous tournaments she’d used inanimate objects as a metaphor for the task awaiting them — she’d used a mug and a stuffed toy previously — and she used that tactic again before Italy as she presented a small washbag with the phrase “Bitches get S— Done” on it. It would appear again a few days later.
The 9 p.m. kickoffs were tough to navigate for the players and they dealt with the wait in different ways: some go on a group walk, Kelly takes a two-hour nap, Williamson plays Monopoly Deal and also has a quick sleep.
But despite the relaxed feel in the camp, England started slowly again against Italy and conceded a goal in the 33rd minute. Morgan started in place of Carter and at half-time, Mead replaced a limping James. As England did their best to get back in the second half, Wiegman left her substitutions late but eventually Agyemang popped up in the 96th minute to score a late equalizer and, at the end of extra time, it was Kelly who slotted the winner, tapping in the rebound from her own saved penalty. She celebrated by ushering the crowd to “chill” as she put it, before standing at the corner flag copying a famous celebration by Arsenal legend Thierry Henry.
The celebrations included Wiegman dancing in the middle of the team, singing Dutch song “We Gaan Nog Niet Naar Huis” (“We’re Not Going Home Yet”) — while the players sprayed her with water. Afterwards the team brought pizzas out to join their family and friends in their familiar area behind the team bench. But everyone was talking about two players: Agyemang and Kelly.
Agyemang was already one of the stars of the tournament at this stage after her heroics against Sweden, but her equalizer propelled her into a different level of recognition and admiration. The Lionesses had already known her talents well; Bronze revealed that sometimes she was a touch too physical in training, but asked for her to up the ante anyway.
The 19-year-old is an incredibly grounded figure and looked to soak up advice from those around her, mainly to her Arsenal teammate Russo, but also kept a close eye on James and how she trained. The other players spoke to her about what life would be like for her when she returned to the U.K. after the tournament.
“She might get papped [photographed] eating a pasty like I did!” Toone said. “I’ll have to warn her about that. Michelle, it’s mad, like I would think she’s about 30 years old, she’s so mature. She’s so humble, she’s coming to this tournament with freedom, you know, not a worry, not a care. I think she’s definitely in the bubble now, but I think when she gets out she’ll be recognized a lot more than she was before the tournament, that’s for sure, and she deserves that as well.”
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1:08
Sarina Wiegman’s watch interrupts her press conference
Sarina Wiegman has her press conference interrupted by her watch offering to start recording a workout for her after England’s Euros success.
A final for history
James was the main injury doubt heading into the final, but England gave her until the latest possible moment to prove her fitness. The mood in the camp heading into the showdown against tournament favorites Spain was again calm and businesslike, to the extent some staff were trying to hide their own nervousness from the players, sources told ESPN.
England’s hotel was in the center of Basel — as opposed to their other overnight bases where they were removed from the hubbub — so they found a quieter spot for their pre-match walks. And, of course, Reggie joined them on one.
England were underdogs, but the Lionesses are used to major tournament finals and how to handle the expectation and pressure. So they did everything exactly the same, including singing their usual pre-match rendition of Heather Small’s “Proud.” Wiegman’s last words to the team was to tell them to enjoy it: “We’ve got so far now in this tournament. I think we all created something again together. So these are the moments where you dream of. But go out there and enjoy it and play your very best game.”
England started well, but fell behind in the 25th minute as Mariona Caldentey scored; James was forced off injured in the 40th minute, and replaced by Kelly. England started the second half better with Kelly’s cross finding Russo in the 57th minute to draw the game level. But Spain wouldn’t go away.
In the 71st minute, Wiegman introduced Agyemang — with her father capturing the moment in the stands and saying a short prayer — but there was to be no super-sub reaction this time. The game inevitably fell to extra time, and Hampton kept England in it with a string of wonderful saves, while Bronze eventually succumbed to injury — injuring her other leg (the one which didn’t have a broken tibia).
It would be penalties again. While Mead slipped and had to re-take her first effort, which was saved, Hampton saved two of her own and Salma missed, leaving Kelly to smash home the winner, with her shot reaching 110km/h — the fastest at the entire tournament.
Pandemonium ensued. Wiegman was launched into the air by assistant Veurink — in his final match with England before taking on the Netherlands job — and the players ran to Hampton, Kelly and anyone and everyone wearing the Three Lions shirt. Agyemang was crowned Young Player of the Tournament as the crowd sang her name, while Kelly remembered her rollercoaster year and the tears flowed as she looked at her family in the crowd. Williamson nursed her bust lip, thanks to an elbow from Esther González, and “Sweet Caroline” rang out, just like it did in 2022. The staff looked at each other in disbelief at what they’d witnessed, and by the time Gala’s “Freed from Desire” rang out, Wiegman was dancing with the rest of the team.
“I bet you were impressed with that, at my age?” she later said. Goalkeeper Khiara Keating tripped over a flag she was carrying, while Hampton hugged her parents in the crowd. And everyone was covered in tickertape, sweat — blood in Williamson’s case — and tears. And Bronze nursed her broken tibia, though it was her other leg that was now entirely strapped.
“It’s something we’ve known about in camp, but I think she’s very good and she just gets on with it and no one really truly knows how much she’s dealing with,” substitute Niamh Charles said. “To play on that is pretty incredible but if there was anyone to do it, it would have been her. That’s proper, proper England.”
Afterwards the team sang Queen’s “I Want to Break Free” in the changing room, and cheered as each player came back into the room having done their postmatch commitments. They walked a massive speaker through the media interview zone blaring out Journey’s “Don’t Stop Believing” and then back in the changing room, they repeatedly sang Wiegman’s new “Tequila/Sarina” song and the “Tooney and Alessia Russo” song from 2022.
They headed back to their hotel in Zurich to continue the party. Hampton carried Reggie into the festivities and they danced and reveled in the most chaotic of tournament wins of all time.
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